Singing Potatoes
Monday, 1 July 2002
Nerdvana

This past weekend, my friends and I got together for a LAN party, as we do every few months. Karen was kind enough to let me bring her computer as well, so one of the people with less-than-cutting-edge machines could play.

We were all set up by about 9:00 Friday night, and played until sometime after 5:30 AM the next morning We grabbed a few hours' sleep, then went right back to it, taking a break at around 6 PM to go have dinner at an Indian restaurant; then we played again until 5:00 Sunday morning. We slept long and hard, with most people waking up around noon, and then went back to it until 8:30 that night. A good time was had by all.

We played Deus Ex, Jedi Knight, Empire Earth and Medal of Honor: Allied Assault. We had some other games lined up (I bought Half-Life especially for the weekend), but we spent the majority of our time playing Jedi Knight and Medal of Honor.

Medal of Honor was amazing. It's the best-looking game I've ever seen, and great fun. One of our favorite maps was "Stalingrad", a bunch of bombed-out apartment buildings surrounding a courtyard. Everyone selected sniper rifles, and we had a blast popping up in windows trying to find someone on the other team before they found us. We also went through "Remagen" with bazookas on both sides. I know a lot of seasoned players are contemptuous of "rocket n00bs", but when everyone's using them, it pretty much evens things out.

Did I mention that the game looked amazing? I absolutely loved it -- trees swaying in the wind, great lighting effects, photorealistic textures, excellent character animation, and realistic movement (you can't make a 100-yard dash in five seconds, like you can in other games). Thinking back to what games were like ten years ago, and then looking at today's crop, it's hard to imagine what things will be like in another ten years.

But perhaps using MOHAA as the yardstick isn't a fair comparison. Return to Castle Wolfenstein, which uses the same gaming engine as MOHAA, isn't even in the same league. The first mission of the RtCW demo wasn't bad — you're escaping from a cell in the eponymous castle — but the second mission turns into a Quake wannabe, with zombies and other monsters. MOHAA restricts itself to the real world, and depicts it beatifully.

I rarely play games, and have only ventured into Internet gaming once (with Deus Ex), but MOHAA was such fun that I've got to see what it would be like on a 32-player server.

Posted by godfrey (link)
Wednesday, 3 July 2002
Literacy

Having downloaded the level editor for Medal of Honor: Allied Assault, I went looking on the Web for tutorials on how to actually use it, as the documentation is fairly sparse.

Ye gods. The literacy level of most of the people writing tutorials is abysmally low. I mean, below third-grade level. Typos aside, it becomes fairly obvious that many gamers don't actually read, because their spelling reflects an attempt to render words that they've only heard, but never seen in print.

The most prevalent example is the multitude of ways they attempt to spell a certain French word meaning "see there!" — in the past twenty-four hours, I've seen wah-lah, whalah, walla, wallah, vuala, vualah, vwa-lah, and the ever-popular viola. Honestly, it makes me want to grab them around the throat and shake roughly, while screaming "The word is voilà! VOILÀ!. And a viola is a stringed orchestral instrument in the violin family, you morons!"

Re-reading the above paragraph, I have come to the conclusion that video games don't make a person prone to violence. The shockingly bad writings of people who should have been reading during their formative years, instead of playing video games, make a person prone to violence. At least if that person is me.

Posted by godfrey (link)
Friday, 5 July 2002
Die, spammers.

Spam is annoying enough, but now they've picked up a new tactic.

They're forging the emails using the address of someone else at the recipient's domain. Which means, since my wife and I are the only people with email addresses at shipbrook.com, I'm getting spam that looks like it's coming from her.

Spammers are unfit to be called members of the human race.

Posted by godfrey (link)
Only skin deep

I've started making Medal of Honor skins for the participants in Nerdvana. Unlike Deus Ex, there are several different head types in MOHAA, so I should be able to make the digital characters look a little more like their real-life counterparts.

Although, for some reason, my skin looks like a cross between Arnold J. Rimmer and Cary Elwes.

I find it slightly disturbing that the one in the Nazi uniform looks more like me. Yet it's the same exact head model, and the same exact image map, so it shouldn't look different. Oh well.

At least the German version has taught me one thing: Jodhpurs look absolutely ridiculous on me, and I should never, ever, wear them.

Now that I think about it, why jodhpurs? Did the Nazis do a lot of horseback riding? Were immense thighs considered attractive in Germany at that time? Was their uniform designer actually trying to make them look stupid?

I guess I'll never know.

Posted by godfrey (link)
Monday, 8 July 2002
Where's Moses when you need him?

Last night, Karen and I picked up some friends at the airport. As they'd flown on an airline with no "frills" (meaning food or other necessities of life), we stopped at a restaurant on the way back home.

When we got out of the car, we paused to discuss something — when all of a sudden we heard an odd noise coming from the road. I looked in the direction of the noise, and the following thoughts went through my head in the space of about two seconds:

  • What the hell is that?
  • It sounds like the cars are driving through water.
  • Huh, it's raining over there, but it's dry over here.
  • That looks like a solid wall of water.
  • It's coming right for us!
  • AAAAHHHHHHH!!!!!

I don't know what the others' thought processes were, but we all reached AAAAHHHHHHH!!!!! at the same time. I made it about halfway to the restaurant before the deluge hit. Three seconds later, I was under the restaurant's awning, but I was already soaked. It was one of the weirdest meteorological experiences I've had.

Posted by godfrey (link)
Thursday, 11 July 2002
Upgrading

I'll admit, I'm not terribly punctual about running backups. It's an unpleasant task, and the larger my hard drives get, the less enthusiastic I become about it.

But I decided it was really time to cover my ass and get that data onto a more permanent medium, so I bit the bullet and tried to make a backup. It wouldn't even make coasters; Windows kept complaining that there wasn't a blank disc in the drive, even after I put in a cleaning disc.

I've had problems with CD recording ever since I switched to Windows. The CDRW drive will read fine, but it won't write. So finally, in desperation, I went and bought one in case the drive was faulty (turns out that it was). However, at my usual computer store, I found a CDRW/DVD-ROM combo for only $20 more than a plain CDRW (the tradeoff was that the read/write speed is slightly lower; I can live with that).

Karen's reaction: "Oh, good. Now you'll never leave the computer room."

Which is completely untrue. The soda machine is all the way on the other end of the house.

Posted by godfrey (link)
Friday, 12 July 2002
Sometimes a cigar is just a cigar.

Occasionally (less frequently than I used to), I follow links back from my referrer logs, to see where visitors are arriving from. Today, I found the blog of someone I know (not well, due to unfortunate circumstances, but he seems a decent enough fellow).

In the June archive of his blog, he refers to an earlier post on my blog:

Jeff Lee has left something interesting thing on his blog. Something about being dissatisfied with his musical buds because they have larger egos than he does.

(Actually, that wasn't quite what I was saying, but...)

He even sort of spells out who this person is so that I would know at least. On one level this is not at all surprising. On another level this seems just a little fishy. Who is this directed at? His group? Me? Both? Am I being paranoid? Well yes but as long as I believe I'm paranoid I'm OK, that's right isen't it it? Probably both are true.

It wasn't directed towards anyone: not at my group, as none of them read my blog; and certainly not to him, as I didn't know that he read it. It was just catharsis. Venting. No ulterior motives, just an expression of my state of mind.

Jeff doesn't do very much without a good reason. He likes to use the Internet to reel people in and he Jeff is pretty craft about how he uses this tool.

This was the bit that I really found interesting; the difference between intent and perception is always intriguing. Apparently, at least to this gentleman, I come across as very Machiavellian. In this particular case, I can understand why he would perceive me this way — those "unfortunate circumstances" I mentioned earlier, of which he really saw only one side. Quietem nemo impune lacesset — "Though I am peaceful, no one will attack me with impunity." Or my friends, for that matter.

Truth be told, most of the things I do are solely for the reason that I think they might be interesting or fun. (Of course, my idea of "fun" is not always congruent with the generally accepted definition; to me, sitting in front of a microfilm reader and printing out 15th-18th century books is fun.)

The bit about "reeling people in" amuses me; reel them in to what? I've always seen my Web site as a vehicle to share information that I think is cool, important or useful; foist my humor and art upon an unsuspecting world; and distribute stuff that I've created, if I think others might also find it useful. Not "Come here, my pretties; let me lure you in with information and Turkish Delight," but "Hey, I found this cool stuff. Here it is, in case anyone else thinks it's cool too." Well, either that or "I made this!" (to borrow the slogan of Ten Thirteen Productions).

In other news, I discovered tonight that Tim Russ (Tuvok on Star Trek: Voyager) was the trooper in Spaceballs who "combed the desert" with a giant Afro pick and reported, "We ain't found shit!" (Vidcap) I love this DVD-ROM drive. (It also showed me that maybe, just maybe, the TOS "slash" writers may have been right.)

Posted by godfrey (link)
Monday, 15 July 2002
We got both kinds.

This past Saturday was the annual Sinister Barbecue and Planning Session. However, due to the weather, we had Thanksgiving dinner in the Boardroom instead. A fourteen-pound turkey vanished, as if by magic, in front of our very eyes. True, there were ten people eating, but one of them was a young girl who ate nothing but corn. In keeping with Thanksgiving tradition, there was cranberry sauce. Both kinds — the real thing, and the stuff that holds the shape of the can forever.

Afterwards, to commemorate Sev & Lisa's return from Las Vegas, we watched Ocean's Eleven (the original, naturally), and then played vingt-et-un and poker until the wee hours. I've come to the conclusion that I hate wild cards and silly game variants; when you have to spend time equally dividing the pot instead of actually playing, it's a bad thing. I also came to the conclusion that Henry Silva's face was made of plastic. It was tight, shiny, and looked exactly the same as it did twenty-seven years later in Amazon Women on the Moon (though he still looked nowhere near as freakish as Michael Jackson).

Sev & Lisa brought back a six-pack of Romulan Ale from the Star Trek Experience, of which I had a bottle. I don't generally like beer, but this wasn't bad at all — only a slightly bitter aftertaste. And it was quite blue; the ale itself was dark blue, and the foam a shockingly cheerful day-glo blue. It stained my tongue blue, as well. (That wasn't the only thing it turned blue, but propriety prevents me from elaborating further.)

Posted by godfrey (link)
Relativity

A few days ago, Fark had a thread wherein readers were encouraged to post their favorite jokes. I couldn't resist, and posted one from Tales, and quick answeres (Anonymous, ca. 1535):

A man that was right jealous on his wife, dreamed on a night as he lay abed with her & slept, that the Devil appeared unto him and said: Wouldst thou not be glad, that I should put thee in surety of thy wife? Yes, said he. Hold, said the Devil, as long as thou hast this ring upon thy finger, no man shall make thee cuckold. The man was glad thereof, and when he awaked, he found his finger in his wife's arse.

Another Farker emailed me and wrote, "Thanks for that, mate. A refined sense of humour on Fark? Never thought I'd see it. *L*"

My favorite joke ends with "he found his finger in his wife's arse" — and he considers that refined? I'd hate to see this guy's idea of a crude sense of humor!

Posted by godfrey (link)
Lost in translation

Tools like the Babelfish are convenient, but they're definitely not yet a good replacement for human translators.

Consider this sentence (found on a Dutch site): In the lightly event a defect accurse, you can send it for service. On the other hand, I've seen native speakers of English whose writing abilities are just as bad, if not worse, so maybe they didn't use a machine translator.

Posted by godfrey (link)
Double Impact

Tomorrow, I have to have two wisdom teeth extracted, a prospect which fills me with joy. Even more special is the fact that they're not going to put me out; just a Valium and nitrous oxide (hopefully, Novocaine will also enter into the equation). I've had a root canal, and I've had scaling treatments, but nothing fills me with as much dread as an extraction. I've had six or seven teeth extracted in my life (mutant that I am, I had some fully developed supernumerary teeth, so they had to remove some existing teeth in order to prevent the extras from breaking through where they weren't supposed to be).

My last extraction, over twenty years ago, involved the extraction of four teeth at once, and I was supposed to have been put out completely. However, I was merely paralyzed; I remained fully aware of everything that went on. I complained about this when the anaesthetic wore off, and the oral surgeon pooh-poohed my claims, saying that I had been put under, and had merely dreamed it. So I related in detail everything that was done, and everything that I remembered being said. And then I found myself looking up at the ceiling, with a circle of concerned faces looking down at me. (If there were any mercy in the universe, I would have passed out during the procedure, but noooooo.)

Most recently, when I had the root canal and scaling treatments, the dentists had to keep putting in Novocaine, because it kept wearing off. Apparently I metabolize it much more quickly than normal, which makes lengthy procedures ever so much fun.

So tomorrow, they work on the two teeth furthest back in my mouth, in opposite corners (one in the lower left, and one in the upper right). And I have a history of anaesthesia not working properly. Wheeeee.

But hey, at least I'll get out of the office for a while.

Posted by godfrey (link)
Cool.

I just got an email from someone who's worked on the special effects for Stargate SG-1, complimenting me on my Stargate CG images.

That really made my day!

Posted by godfrey (link)
Wednesday, 17 July 2002
Ow ow ow ow ow ow ow

Well, yesterday was the big day. After looking at the X-rays, the oral surgeon strongly suggested that I have all four wisdom teeth out, rather than just two; the other two were severely impacted, and one of them was weakening my lower jaw. He said it was very close to a major nerve, so there was the chance that it might be bruised during the removal, resulting in a permanently numbed lip — which, I suppose, is better than a glass jaw.

So he gave me a prescription for three Valium pills, and told me to go take them immediately and come back. I got to the pharmacy, gave the pharmacist my prescription, and he said "Okay, that'll be about an hour." For three lousy pills?! While I was trying to frame a tactful response, Karen (who was there because I wasn't going to be able to drive myself home after the procedure) said "He needs them now! He's having his wisdom teeth pulled, and we have to get back to the oral surgeon!" He glared at her, and said "Well, have a seat. I can't promise anything." Freaking tinpot dictator.

We got the pills about ten minutes later, and then back to the dentists' office. I told Karen to give me her cellphone and go back home until it was all over (no sense in her waiting around with nothing to do). As I sat in the waiting room reading American Gods, I didn't really feel any effect from the Valium except that when I looked out the window, I couldn't focus my eyes on distant objects.

Eventually, they came for me and put me in The Chair. They put the N2O mask over my nose, and told me to breathe in through the nose and out through the mouth. This I found difficult, because the way the hoses were arranged, the mask was pressing against my right nostril, closing it off — and I was partially congested, so the only nostril I could breathe in through was the right one. I remember that throughout the procedure, I kept trying to adjust it, which didn't make them too happy. They injected Novocaine and went away to give it time to work.

While I was waiting, with nobody else in the room, I pulled out my PDA and started making notes. I reproduce them here verbatim.

know why it's called laughing gas !
Had to consciously breathe
still concerned about spelling - even
under ananæsthetic, I am
very anal-retentive.

The first sentence was a response to my uncontrollable giggling, which didn't last too long. At one point, I realized that I hadn't breathed in a while, so I forced myself to breathe. I wrote the last sentence because I was finding it very difficult to make the proper letter shapes, but when I saw misspellings, I went back and corrected them. Ironically, I misspelled anæsthetic. Apparently, I wasn't too concerned with capitalization, however.

several months' worth of deja vu
about this moment - why?
Having trouble swallowing, but
probably Novocaine side effect
(making it feel like throat swelling)

Then I felt myself going really loopy from all the drugs, and I put my PDA away. Some time later (I don't know how long), I found myself completely "sober". The thought of going through the procedure like that was terrifying, so I tried to write a note to the oral surgeon:

Hey - suddenly I'm completely aware.
I was loopy, but now I'm not. (fading
in and out)

(could be because it's easier to
breathe through the mouth than
through the nose mask, therefore
I'm diluting the Nitrous Oxide..)

staff thinks I'm trying to work!

I do not want to remember this!

The next-to-last line was a stream-of-consciousness intrusion into my attempts to communicate; while I was writing, one of the nurses came in and saw me scratching away at the PDA, and said to one of her co-workers, "Oh, look — he's trying to do work even in the dentist's chair!" Anyway, when the oral surgeon came in, I held it out to him and tapped the screen. He read it, adjusted the nose mask, and said something along the lines of "Well, just breathe through your nose for a few minutes." Alone again, I continued writing.

Deja vu for past several months
about this procedure.
Spanish in the background

hearing harmonies!

It's true about the déjà vu; many of the things I was seeing and hearing had been images in my dreams for quite some time. Of course, this got me panicked, because I thought perhaps I was going to die in the chair, and these flashes of déjà vu had been warnings (apparently, I'm less of a skeptic about things like ESP when I'm drugged). Then I thought that perhaps I was still having my root canal done, and that everything since then was merely a dream I'd had in the chair. This prompted me to write:

Jeff, this is me. Stain on ceiling tile.
Jul 16,2002. September 11, 2001 -
terrorist attack on World Trade Center.

The bit about the stain on the ceiling tile was because it had been a frequently recurring image in my dreams. I don't know how I remembered the current date, because I can never remember what the date is. Anyway, I thought, "If I'm still having the root canal done, maybe I can warn myself about the September 11 attacks." It didn't occur to me that I didn't even have my PDA before September 11, nor that something written in a dream probably wouldn't translate into the real world. Eh, but at least I tried.

Anyway, after that, they were ready to begin, so they took my PDA away. I have only vague memories of most of the procedure; I remember two out of the four extractions ("Now, you're going to hear a crunching noise, and you'll feel a pushing sensation."), and I remember opening my eyes and seeing the oral surgeon drawing a suture upwards. I also remember wanting to write something down, reaching for my PDA and finding the case empty, and the surgeon telling me "It's all right, we put it back there for you."

I drifted off for a while, and when I came too, a nurse was cementing my crown back in (apparently it had come off during the procedure). He said a bunch of things to me, but I was already drifting away again.

After it was all over, I remember pulling out the cellphone and trying to email a text message to Karen. At first, it rejected the message, because I'd somehow added an underscore after her email address, so I was trying again when the orderly came to take me up to the front desk. While I was paying, I remembered that the plan was just to call, even if I couldn't speak, because she'd see the phone number on the caller ID and know it was time to come pick me up.

They gave me a list of things to do (and acceptable foods), and a prescription for Vicodin. Unfortunately, the Vicodin doesn't seem to be doing much, because I'm still in excruciating pain. I can only open my mouth about a finger's width, and I'm very swollen under the jaw (and swallowing is very difficult). I'm told that this will probably last a few days, so on the bright side, maybe I can lose a few pounds. I slept about thirteen hours last night, but I still feel tired. I can't concentrate well (this entry has taken me over an hour to write), but at least the worst part is over.

When I took the gauze out of my mouth, I discovered that I couldn't close my jaw; the only point of contact was between my crown and the tooth above it. So I called the oral surgeon and asked if that was normal; he told me to come back in and they would fix it. Well, they couldn't get it off, so they ground the porcelain off the top, so I could at least get some contact between the other teeth, and I've got to go back in four weeks so they can make a new crown for me — but at least that'll be free of charge.

I was supposed to be teaching three classes at an SCA event this weekend, but the surgeon told me to take a few days off from work, and not speak (unless absolutely necessary) until the gums have healed. So I had to cancel my classes, which makes me feel really bad.

Posted by godfrey (link)
Saturday, 20 July 2002
Groan

When the surgeon told me I'd have to take a few days off from work, I thought it would be great; I'd finally have a chance to catch up on all the little things I didn't have time for, and get some good relaxation time in.

No such luck. Whether due to the Vicodin or the lack of real food, I haven't been able to concentrate at all, and I've been spending a majority of my days sleeping. The hours that haven't been spent asleep have been about as exciting as stringing network cable: half-watching some DVDs, keeping ice applied to my face, trying to force down soup and pudding.

The really big excitement happened today, when Slim decided he wanted to go outside, so he came over and started cavorting in front of me — and smacked his skull right into my swollen jaw. Fortunately, he didn't break my jaw (which he very well could have done), but I am now in even more intense pain than before. Stupid dog.

Well, it's taken about half an hour to write this, so I think it's time to try sleeping again. Wheee.

Posted by godfrey (link)
Monday, 29 July 2002
The Week of Hell

It turns out I had an infection, which abscessed. The right half of my face swelled up like a balloon, and I was in utter agony, especially at night.

Monday, the oral surgeon wasn't in, but the regular dentist gave me a prescription for Penicillin. My Vicodin had run out, and he gave me another prescription for Vioxx (which my insurance company rejected). So for twenty-four hours, I had to make do with Ibuprofen, which was nowhere near effective enough.

Tuesday, the oral surgeon saw me again. He cut some drainage holes on the inside of my cheek and under my tongue, removed some of the infected material, gave me a refill on the Vicodin, and told me to come back Thursday to see how things were progressing.

By Thursday, I was much worse. Even with the Vicodin, I had trouble sleeping (and when I did sleep, I was troubled by bizarre fever-dreams). The oral surgeon loaded me up with Novocaine and spent about half an hour cutting holes inside my cheeks and trying to squeeze out the infected material. Even with the Novocaine, it was excruciating; and because the drainage holes he'd cut on Tuesday had closed, he put a drain in, to ensure that the material would continue to evacuate.

As awful as that was, it worked wonders. By Thursday night, I was able to eat the first actual food I'd had since the previous Monday, ten days earlier. Never has Fetuccine Alfredo tasted so good. Of course, my atrophied jaw muscles paid for it the next day, but it felt great to actually have something in my stomach again. As a result of my extended fast, the clothes I bought last Saturday for a wedding, which fit perfectly in the store, now hang loosely on me; I've lost about two inches in the waist.

This morning, I went in for yet another followup visit. I was a little nervous; the doctor said that if I hadn't improved enough, I'd have to be hospitalized, and the infection would have to be removed from outside (resulting in scars on my face). Fortunately, that turned out to be unnecessary, but I'm still not completely out of the woods.

So now it's time to try and get back to the land of the living.

Posted by godfrey (link)
Fever Dream

During my ordeal — I think it was in the wee hours of Wednesday morning, but since the days all kind of blurred together, I can't be entirely certain — I had the following dream. Amazingly, it has stayed vivid in my mind, so I set it down here.


All is darkness. I am in a large space, though I cannot see its extents. I feel the presence of others: hundreds, thousands, perhaps more; I cannot tell.

There is a glimmering in the air. Diaphanous swirls of glowing mist encircle a large space, though they shed no illumination. There are golden flashes within the white mist. Some time later, I see a flat, wide pedestal on the ground. It is made of a black rock, resting on a patch of ground upon which once stood a building. I don't know how I know this, nor what building it was, but I know it as firmly as I know that beyond the darkness, those others whose presence I felt sit surrounding the stone, as if seated in an amphitheatre. They take no notice of me; I did not bring them there, and they are not here to see me.

We perceive a voice. It is not a physical voice, and it uses no words; rather, it is merely our perception, our interpretation of stimuli which we have no physical apparatus to receive in its natural form. We interpret it as a voice, and at the same time it is a vibration flowing around and through us.

You are unsatisfactory, it tells us. Your world had the potential for greatness, yet you squander it.

I realize that the multitude hidden in the dark around me are the world leaders, the scientists, the philosophers. I am not seated among them; I observe from the floor, bearing both witness and culpability along with the rest of my race. A glowing point hovers above the dais. As the Voice continues to resonate through the (chamber? open space?), arrow-headed lines radiate from it in all directions.

You lack Unity. You struggle in different directions, moving always apart, never together. (I/We) (the Voice used a pronoun meaning both, and neither) shall tear down your world and build it anew. You shall have a single reference, a single standard by which all things are measured.

What about the Metric system? I thought, but even as I thought it, I knew that America — the self-proclaimed "greatest nation" — eschewed that, for the most part, in favor of an ancient mish-mash of measurements. Yet as the Voice went on, it became clear that it was speaking of more than scales and rulers.

Distance, weight, time, volume, ideology political and religious: you cannot agree on anything, and therefore (I/We) will mold you into One.

The swirls of mist solidified, into a helix a mile wide, reaching upwards into infinity. It was made of brick and masonry, steel and glass, twisted fragments from millions of buildings torn out of hundreds of cultures: here the corner of a German apartment, there a Russian minaret, there a grass hut. The light brightened, barely illuminating the faces beyond the helix: not seated, but simply hanging in the air. One by one, the faces brightened into a green haze, and disappeared; a glowing crystalline shape above the dais received each one, as the leaders and thinkers of humanity were fused into a single organism.

Faster and faster they disappeared and were merged into the great pulsating white thing above the dais, which now exuded tendrils of mist like ectoplasmic tentacles. Then they were gone, and I was caught up with the rest of humanity. My sight faded as a green glow washed everything out, and I felt my head separated into a billion slices, like the scan-lines of some great computer monitor, but instead of pain I felt only the searing cold of space.


I awoke from the dream, stared sightlessly around the dark room, and felt my head. I was soaked in sweat — but the swellings under my jaw, and in my right cheek, were as cold as ice.

Posted by godfrey (link)