After talking with Verizon Wireless again (and more endless transferring from person to person), I came away with the following information:
Since one year of the higher price would actually end up costing $100 more than just paying T-Mobile's deposit (which, in theory, I will someday get back), I decided to bite the bullet and go with T-Mobile.
As it turned out, they didn't charge me the deposit. Hooray! After reading reviews of the Razr, I decided to go with a different phone, the Motorola V360. I like it so far; nice and light, it's got a decent camera built in, I can transfer MP3s to it for use as ringtones, and it'll charge off a standard USB cable.
The best thing, of course, is that now I can get my Nokia 770 onto the Internet even if there aren't any open wireless access points around. The speed's about halfway between 56K dialup and ISDN; not blazingly fast, but certainly good enough for basic Web browsing.